Ways to use this list
- Idiom of the day: spin each morning, read the meaning aloud and challenge the class to use it correctly before home time.
- Draw the literal meaning: pupils sketch what "raining cats and dogs" or "a frog in your throat" would look like if it were true, then write the real meaning underneath.
- ESL speaking practice: spin an idiom and tell a short true story where it fits, such as a time you got cold feet.
- Guess the meaning: read the idiom without its explanation and let teams vote between three possible meanings before you reveal the answer.
- Hidden idioms: spin three and hide all of them in a short paragraph; a partner has to spot every one.
Press Spin the wheel, tap the game or press the Space bar. Change the list in the box as you
like: add your own, delete what doesn't suit you, or write *2 after an entry to give it double the
chance. The game buttons switch the same list to a duck race, hat, claw machine and more.
The full list (80 entries)
- Break the ice โ start a conversation with new people
- Piece of cake โ very easy
- Under the weather โ feeling a bit ill
- Raining cats and dogs โ raining very heavily
- Spill the beans โ tell a secret
- Let the cat out of the bag โ give away a secret by accident
- Hit the books โ study hard
- Hit the hay โ go to bed
- Cost an arm and a leg โ be very expensive
- Once in a blue moon โ very rarely
- Bite off more than you can chew โ take on too much
- On cloud nine โ extremely happy
- The ball is in your court โ it's your turn to act or decide
- Cut corners โ do a job quickly but badly
- Hold your horses โ wait a moment, slow down
- Get cold feet โ suddenly feel too nervous to do something
- Cry over spilt milk โ get upset about something that can't be changed
- Barking up the wrong tree โ looking in the wrong place or blaming the wrong person
- Beat around the bush โ avoid saying something directly
- Call it a day โ stop working for now
- Hit the nail on the head โ say exactly the right thing
- In hot water โ in trouble
- Keep your chin up โ stay cheerful when things are hard
- Sit on the fence โ avoid choosing a side
- Pull someone's leg โ tease or joke with someone
- When pigs fly โ something that will never happen
- Butterflies in your stomach โ a nervous, fluttery feeling
- Over the moon โ delighted
- Back to square one โ back to the start
- Burn the midnight oil โ work or study late into the night
- Go the extra mile โ do more than you have to
- Out of the blue โ suddenly and unexpectedly
- Through thick and thin โ in good times and bad
- See eye to eye โ agree
- Break a leg โ good luck (said to performers)
- Bite your tongue โ stop yourself from saying something
- A drop in the ocean โ a tiny amount compared with what's needed
- Easier said than done โ harder than it sounds
- The best of both worlds โ the good parts of two different things
- Steal the show โ be the best part of a performance
- Like two peas in a pod โ very alike
- Lend a hand โ help
- Cool as a cucumber โ very calm
- Ring a bell โ sound familiar
- Get the ball rolling โ start something
- Jump on the bandwagon โ join in because something is popular
- Take it with a pinch of salt โ don't believe it completely
- Bury the hatchet โ make peace after an argument
- Cat got your tongue? โ why are you so quiet?
- A fish out of water โ someone uncomfortable in a new place
- The elephant in the room โ an obvious problem nobody mentions
- Back to the drawing board โ start planning again after something fails
- Add fuel to the fire โ make a bad situation worse
- Have a sweet tooth โ love sweet food
- Face the music โ accept the results of what you did
- In the same boat โ in the same situation as others
- Up in the air โ not decided yet
- Head in the clouds โ daydreaming
- Walking on eggshells โ being very careful not to upset someone
- Let off steam โ release energy or strong feelings
- Couch potato โ someone who spends a lot of time sitting around
- Cut to the chase โ get to the main point
- Throw in the towel โ give up
- Wild goose chase โ a search that is a waste of time
- Straight from the horse's mouth โ from the person who really knows
- Like a bull in a china shop โ clumsy where you need to be careful
- Busy as a bee โ very busy
- Night owl โ someone who likes staying up late
- Go bananas โ get very excited or silly
- Full of beans โ full of energy
- Give someone the cold shoulder โ ignore someone on purpose
- Have your hands full โ be very busy
- Learn by heart โ memorise
- Off the top of your head โ without checking or thinking for long
- A storm in a teacup โ a big fuss about something small
- Steal someone's thunder โ take attention away from someone
- Know the ropes โ know how something is done
- A frog in your throat โ a croaky voice
- Long story short โ to sum up quickly
- A penny for your thoughts โ what are you thinking about?
Questions people ask
What is an idiom?
An idiom is a fixed phrase whose meaning is different from the meaning of its words. "Break a leg" does not mean anyone should get hurt: it means good luck. Native speakers pick idioms up by hearing them, which is why they are tricky for learners.
What is the difference between an idiom and a proverb?
An idiom is a phrase that works inside a sentence ("she got cold feet"). A proverb is a complete saying that gives advice or states a truth, such as "look before you leap". The random proverb generator has those.
Are British and American idioms the same?
Most on this list are used in both. A few have local versions: Americans often say "take it with a grain of salt" where British speakers say "a pinch of salt", and "a storm in a teacup" is "a tempest in a teapot" in the US.
Which idioms are best for children?
Ones with a funny picture inside them: raining cats and dogs, when pigs fly, butterflies in your stomach. Press Easy (for kids) for 16 of them. Drawing the literal picture helps children remember the real meaning.